Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of California
Alam v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Further, there is an identifiable rationale behind the delay: after Plaintiff S. 13 Alam’s interview, her application was placed into administrative processing to allow 14 the State Department to gather additional information and obtain a SAO. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
on April 28, 2021, timely submitted the Form DS-260 along with supporting 24 documentation to the NVC. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Plaintiffs ask the Court to order that Defendants process Plaintiff S. Alam’s visa 24 application within 30 days. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion 21 | for Dismissal and Summary Judgment (ECF No. 7) is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
Because the Court will grant summary judgment Plaintiffs’ APA claim, the 6 | Court will also grant summary judgment on Plaintiffs’ Mandamus Act claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants filed the pending Motion for Dismissal and Summary Judgment on 2 June 10, 2024, seeking dismissal or judgment in their favor on all of Plaintiffs’ claims. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the government's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion 21 | for Dismissal and Summary Judgment (ECF No. 7) is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The Clerk of 23 | Court is directed to enter judgment in Defendants’ favor. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Because the Court will grant summary judgment Plaintiffs’ APA claim, the 6 | Court will also grant summary judgment on Plaintiffs’ Mandamus Act claim. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
The Court accordingly grants summary judgment in Defendants favor 18 | on Plaintiffs’ Due Process claim. |
| Months pending |
11.8 months from the application to the suit; 42.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
on April 28, 2021, timely submitted the Form DS-260 along with supporting 24 documentation to the NVC. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Accordingly, the first TRAC factor weighs in Defendants’ favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The effect of expediting Plaintiffs’ application 28 undoubtedly favors the Defendants, as expediting Plaintiff S. Alam’s application would 1 result in no net gain in the backlog while disadvantaging visa applicants of higher 2 priority or of the same priority but whose applications have been pending longer. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found
Read by a model
The Court finds that the doctrine of consular nonreviewability is not applicable 13 here. |
| Nationality |
Pakistan
Read by a model
is a Pakistani national currently residing in Pakistan. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff Muhammad Wajahat Alam (“M. Alam”) is a United States (“U.S.”) citizen. 3 (Compl. (ECF No. 1) ¶ 58.) Plaintiff Shakila Wajahat Alam (“S. Alam”), Plaintiff M. 4 Alam’s wife, is a Pakistani national currently residing in Pakistan. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-01103
- Filed
- April 11, 2024
- Ended
- November 15, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 218 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
-
Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
-
Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.