Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Ma v. Young
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiff Lan Ma brings a mandamus action to compel individual defendants with 19 the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to render a decision on her Form I-526 20 petition. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-526 (investor petition)
Read by a model
Plaintiff first filed the I-526 petition in September 2015. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
In the Complaint, Plaintiff seeks a writ of mandamus compelling USCIS to 26 adjudicate her Form I-526. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For 16 the reasons below, the Court GRANTS the motion. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants now bring a motion to dismiss the complaint for lack 23 of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter is before the Court on Defendant’s motion to dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
Because Plaintiff has received the relief sought in this action, this action 1 is moot and the Court no longer has subject matter jurisdiction over the case. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Because Plaintiff has received the relief sought in this action, this action 1 is moot and the Court no longer has subject matter jurisdiction over the case. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Because Plaintiff has received the relief sought in this action, this action 1 is moot and the Court no longer has subject matter jurisdiction over the case. |
| Months pending |
81.2 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
On June 22, 2022, USCIS adjudicated Plaintiff’s Form 27 I-526. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Because Plaintiff has received the relief sought in this action, this action 1 is moot and the Court no longer has subject matter jurisdiction over the case. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:20-cv-01265
- Filed
- August 21, 2020
- Ended
- October 19, 2022
- Suit's filing to its end
- 789 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.