Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Pennsylvania
MAHMOOD v. MAYORKAS
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Mr. Mahmood’s family members still have not been able to schedule an interview because of Department of State delays. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Mr. Mahmood and his family submitted their Forms DS-260 to the National Visa Center in July and August 2020. |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
The Pennsylvanian also asks we issue a writ of mandamus to compel the officials (o immediately interview his family members in Pakistan |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
We dismiss all claims against Director Jaddou. |
| Motion decided |
Other motion to dismiss
Read by a model
Secretary Blinken, Secretary Mayorkas, Director Jaddou, and Assistant Secretary Stufft move to dismiss |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Secretary Blinken, Secretary Mayorkas, Director Jaddou, and Assistant Secretary Stufft move to dismiss arguing: |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
We do not today dismiss the citizen’s and his extended family’s claim for unreasonable delay under the Administrative Procedure Act subject to further discovery and allow that claim to go forward. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
We do not today dismiss the citizen’s and his extended family’s claim for unreasonable delay under the Administrative Procedure Act subject to further discovery and allow that claim to go forward. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
We do not today dismiss the citizen’s and his extended family’s claim for unreasonable delay under the Administrative Procedure Act subject to further discovery and allow that claim to go forward. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
We also dismiss the claims of unlawful agency action, unlawful application of federal law, as well as constitutional claims to family unity. |
| Months pending |
38.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Mr. Mahmood and his family submitted their Forms DS-260 to the National Visa Center in July and August 2020. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
We dismiss the Mahmood family’s claim of unreasonable delay under the Mandamus Act because they have an adequate remedy under the Administrative Procedure Act. |
| Nationality |
Pakistan
Read by a model
The United States citizen and his Pakistani siblings, in-laws, and their children today sue several United States officials |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
Mr. Mahmood sought Family Fourth Preference (F-4) visas for his siblings. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:23-cv-01596
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 18)
- Filed
- April 26, 2023
- Ended
- December 20, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 0 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2023-12-19; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance