Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
Ray v. Cuccinelli
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Instead, it concerns applications whose adjudication USCIS conducts 2 sequentially. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-539 (change or extension of stay); I-765 (EAD)
Read by a model
For these reasons, the recent adjudication and approval of Forms I-539 and I-765 for some 10 Plaintiffs does not render their unlawfulness claims moot |
| What the suit asked for |
Issue a work permit
Read by a model
unlawfully withheld from them a 180-day automatic extension of work authorization upon the 17 expiration of their Employment Authorization Documents (“EAD”), and that USCIS has created 18 unreasonable delays in the adjudication of their work reauthorizations. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
GRANTS in part and DENIES in part 21 Defendant’s motion to dismiss. |
| Motion decided |
Other motion to dismiss; Transfer
Read by a model
Before the Court is Defendant’s motion to sever and dismiss Plaintiffs’ claims, and to 13 transfer the claims of certain Plaintiffs. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendant’s motion to sever and dismiss Plaintiffs’ claims, and to 13 transfer the claims of certain Plaintiffs. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part 8 || Defendant’s motion to dismiss. Plaintiffs’ claims are properly joined under Rule 20. Those whose 9 H-4 visa status and EAD renewal petitions have been adjudicated are moot with regard to their 10 unreasonable delay claims |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part 8 || Defendant’s motion to dismiss. Plaintiffs’ claims are properly joined under Rule 20. Those whose 9 H-4 visa status and EAD renewal petitions have been adjudicated are moot with regard to their 10 unreasonable delay claims |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part 8 || Defendant’s motion to dismiss. Plaintiffs’ claims are properly joined under Rule 20. Those whose 9 H-4 visa status and EAD renewal petitions have been adjudicated are moot with regard to their 10 unreasonable delay claims |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ unlawfulness claims regarding the automatic renewal of their EAD work 6 authorizations are not moot, however, because the “capable of repetition, but evading review” 7 exception’s requirements are satisfied as to those claims. |
| Months pending | Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot; Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
The unreasonable delay claims brought by the 39 Plaintiffs whose work reauthorizations 19 have been adjudicated are moot with regard to any relief that could be granted. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:20-cv-06279
- Filed
- September 4, 2020
- Ended
- March 2, 2021
- Suit's filing to its end
- 179 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.